There is no doubt that the ongoing war in Palestine is unprecedented in contemporary Arab history. Where local resistance faces one of the strongest armies in the Middle East, and has been challenging it for more than eight months. On the other hand, the Israeli army turns into a machine of destruction far away from professional military practices.

On 22 September 2023, two weeks before the 7 October al-Aqsa Flood attack, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the UN General Assembly about "a new Middle East". He bragged about Israel's power and status as the enforcer of regional security.

The extremist government of Benjamin Netanyahu received overwhelmingly biased positions from Washington, European and Western capitals

Although the establishment of Israel in 1948 was led by a predominantly secular and non-religious group, David Ben-Gurion, the first Prime Minister of Israel, was keen to acknowledge the authority of the Chief Rabbinate of Judaism, which had existed since the Ottoman era. He recognized it as a religious reference for Western Jews (Ashkenazi) and Eastern Jews (Sephardim).

The Palestinian National Forum was held on Saturday and Sunday, May 20-21, 2023, organized by the Popular Conference of Palestinians Abroad in Beirut. It was attended by approximately 140 Palestinian national figures from dozens of countries outside Palestine, along with a selection of individuals from within the Palestinian territories and representatives from several Palestinian factions.